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Choose a location that has warm,
well-drained and fertile soil. Work in plenty of well composted organic matter and
mulch to conserve moisture, as pumpkins are heavy water consumers. Sow
directly in the garden after threat of frost has passed. Sow one
inch deep in hills or rows spaced twenty four to thirty inches apart.
When laying out your garden remember that pumpkin vines
require a considerable amount of space. Harvest time will vary
by type but they are generally harvested in late fall after they are
fully mature and
the skins have toughened, stored in a cool, dry location, and used
into the winter.
Click here for
harvesting and storage information.
If
you are seeking to grow large pumpkins, try 'Atlantic Giant' or 'Big
Max'. If you are interested in growing record winners, do an
internet search and look for seeds with pedigrees of record winners.
This is out of the scope of our seed preservation work. Here
are some interesting factoids regarding giant pumpkins(1):
- A
pumpkin vine can grow three feet overnight.
-
Pumpkins can gain thirty pounds in one day.
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The world record in 1903 was 403 pounds.
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The world record in 2004 was 1,446 pounds.
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The world record was never broken between 1903 and 1978.
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The world record has been broken six times in the past six years
(2004)!
[
Click here for basic
seed saving tips ]
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Atlantic Giant
(C. maxima)
120 days If
you are going for a "giant" pumpkin, this is the
variety that the pros use to set records. 400 to 500 pound fruits are
common, but the record (as of 2004) is 1,446 lbs.! Bred by Howard
Dill of Nova Scotia, these huge fruits have slightly rough skin
that ranges in color from yellow to red-orange. As you may have
guessed, these babies need a lot of room and are not for the
container gardener. Space hills fifteen to twenty feet apart in an area
that receives full sun and is protected from wind. About
four seeds per gram.
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Big Max
(C. maxima)
120 days
The bright yellow orange flesh is three to
four inches thick. Suitable for pies. They will commonly grow to
fifty to seventy pounds
and with some attention, will surpass one hundred pounds. Big Max needs plenty of room to
grow. About six seeds per gram.
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Click for a larger
view of these 'Big Max' pumpkins grown & photographed by J.C. of Ontario,
Canada. He gets his to the 100 lb. mark.
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Cinderella
(Rouge Vif DEtampes) (C. maxima)
95 days A French heirloom that is very
productive and beautiful. The fruits are flattened, deeply ribbed,
and concave on top. They average fifteen inches across and only
six
inches high weighing up to twenty five pounds. The skin color is a
brilliant reddish-orange and have an excellent flavor for pies or
winter squash recipes.
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Connecticut
Field (C. pepo)
110 days
This Native
American heirloom has a history predating 1700. Large fifteen to
twenty pound
globes that are flattened on the ends. Typically twelve inches in
height and diameter. The rind is hard but thin and slightly
ribbed. The flesh is sweet, thick and course. Can be planted among
your cornfield and used for canning or as stock feed.
Click here
for
Fearing Burr's description.
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Jack
Be Little (Little Sweetie)
(C. pepo)
95 days This
is a true open-pollinated miniature pumpkin - not a gourd like
other miniature pumpkins on the market. This
variety produces fruits that are small enough to fit in your hand,
weigh three to four ounces, and are generally two inches high and
three inches in diameter. Easy to grow, prolific, and can last up
to twelve months if carefully cured. |
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Jack
O'Lantern (C. pepo)
100 days This variety originated as a cross
between 'Connecticut Field' with 'Golden Oblong'. The intent
was to produce a pumpkin the size of a human head. The fruit
tend to be about ten inches in diameter and between ten and
eighteen
pounds that are medium-orange with shallow ribs. The flesh
is sweet, light in color, and fine-grained enough to be a good
quality cooking variety. Also stores well.
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Small Sugar
or New England Pie
(C. pepo)
110 days
Outstanding for processing and pumpkin pies. The
fruit is six to eight inches in diameter and weighs about six pounds. The flesh is thick and
sweet and has been one of our family's canning favorites for years.
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