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Planting Guide

Use this information as a guideline for determining your planting dates.  This varies greatly by your climate and site specific growing conditions.  Local gardeners and your own trial and error will be invaluable tools for future planting.  It is highly recommended that you document your successes and failures in a garden notebook.  Additionally, we would love to have you join the gardening forums that we sponsor.  It is a great way to share your gardening experiences and learn from others in your area.  Click here for more information.

 
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Vegetable Start plants indoors this long before the planting date for your region Germination Temp in F Germination Time in Days

Approx. Planting Dates

Amount to plant for family of 4a

Distance between rowsb

Distance apart in the row

Artichokes (globe) Crown pieces 70 7-14 Aug-Nov,
Apr-Jun
3-4 plants 48-60" 48-60"
Asparagus 1 year 65 7-21 Feb.-March 30-40 plants 60" 12"
Beans (lima) not suitable 65 5-8 May-June 15-25' of row 12-24" 4-6" bush, 12-24" pole
Beans (snap) not suitable 65 5-8 May-July 15-25' of row 12-24" 2-6" bush, 12-24" pole
Beets not suitable 50 6-12 March-June 10-15' of row 12" 1-2"
Broccoli 6 weeks 45 4-10 March-Aug. 10-20' of row 12-24" 12-24"
Brussels sprouts 6 weeks 45 4-10 May-July 15-20' of row 24" 24"
Cabbage 6 weeks 45 4-7 April-June 10-15 plants 24" 24"
Cantaloupes / Muskmelons 4 weeks 70 5-10 May 5-10 hills 48" 48"
Carrots not suitable 45 3-10 March-July 15 20-30' of row 12" 2"
Cauliflower 6 weeks 45 4-40 April-July 15 10-15 plants 24" 24"
Celery & Celeriac 9 weeks 60 10-20 March-July 20-30' of row 24" 5"
Chard not suitable 50 4-10 April-July 3-4 plants 24" 12 inches
Chinese cabbage 4 weeks 45 4-7 August 10-15' of row 30" 6"
Chives 6 weeks 50 7-10 March-May 1 clump Needs 4 sq ft Scatter
Corn (sweet) 2 to 3 Weeks 65 4-7 April-June 4 rows, 20-30' long 36" 15"
Cucumbers (slicing) 4 weeks 65 4-7 May-June 6 plants 48" 24"
Cucumbers (pickling) 4 weeks 65 4-7 May-June 25' of row 48" 6-12"
Dill not suitable 55 4-10 May 25' of row 24" 6-9"
Eggplants 9 weeks 75 5-7 May 4-6 plants 24" 24"
Endive 6 weeks 40 5-10 April-Aug. 15 10-15' of row 12" 10"
Garlic not suitable N/A N/A Sept.-Feb. 10-20' of row 18" 3"
Kale not suitable 45 5-20 May-July 20-30' of row 24" 24"
Kohlrabi not suitable 45 5-10 April-Aug. 15 10-15' 24" 3"
Leeks not suitable 45 7-10 March-May 10' of row 24" 2"
Lettuce (head) 5 weeks 40 5-10 April-July 10-15' of row 12" 12"
Lettuce (leaf) 5 weeks 40 5-10 April-Aug. 10-15' of row 12" 6"
Okra 8 weeks 70 7-14 not suitable 10-20' of row 24" 18"
Onions 10 weeks 50 6-12 Mar.-May 30-40' of row 12" 3"
Parsley 10 weeks 50 14-21 Mar.-June 1-2 plants 12" 8"
Parsnips not suitable 50 14-21 April-May 10-15' of row 24" 3"
Peas, Garden or English not suitable 40 7-21 Feb.-May 30-40' of row 36" bush, 48" vine 2"
Peppers 10 weeks 80 7-14 May-June 5-10 plants 24" 12-18"
Potatoes (sweet) 6 weeks N/A N/A not suitable 50-100' of row 48" 12"
Potatoes (white) not suitable N/A N/A April-June 50-100' of row 30" 12"
Pumpkins 4 weeks 60 4-7 May 1-3 plants 72" 48"
Radish not suitable 45 5-10 March-Sept. 4' of row 12" 1"
Rhubarb Crown pieces 55 4-10 March-April 2-3 plants 48" 36"
Rutabagas not suitable 50 3-14 June-July 10-15' of row 24" 3"
Spinach not suitable 45 7-21 April & Sept. 10-20' of row 12" 3"
Squash (summer) 4 weeks 60 4-7 May-June 2-4 plants 48" 24"
Squash (winter) 4 weeks 60 4-7 May 2-4 plants 72" 48"
Tomatoes 8 weeks 75 5-10 May 10-15 plants 36-48" 24-36"
Turnips not suitable 60 3-14 Apr.-Sept. 10-15' of row 24" 2"
Watermelons 4 weeks 70 5-10 May 6 plants 72" 60"

a For many of the crops, the amount to plant should be divided into several plantings, 1 or 2 weeks apart.
b Use narrower spacing for small gardens.

 
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